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CREDIT SCORE

FINANCE VOCABULARY

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👉 Find the proper translation for the words in the box. 




👉 Fill in the gaps with the words from the previous exercise. 


➤ _________________: The percentage of a borrower's credit limit that they are currently using.

➤ _________________:  The amount charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of money.

➤ _________________: A numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness, based on their credit history.

➤ _________________: A detailed record of an individual's credit history, including their borrowing and payment behavior.

➤ _________________: The maximum amount of money a borrower is allowed to borrow from a lender.

➤ _________________: A record of an individual's borrowing and payment behavior, including any delinquencies or defaults.

➤ _________________: The total cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage.

➤ _________________: Moving debt from one credit card to another with a lower interest rate.

➤ _________________: The smallest amount a borrower must pay on their credit card balance each month.

➤ _________________: A fee charged when a borrower fails to make a payment on time.


Understanding the Importance of Credit Score

Your credit score is an essential factor in determining your financial health. It plays a significant role in your ability to obtain credit, secure loans, and even rent an apartment. Understanding the importance of credit scores can help you make informed decisions about your financial future.

What is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, based on your credit history. It ranges from 300 to 850, with a higher score indicating better creditworthiness. The score is calculated based on various factors, including your payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, types of credit used, and recent credit inquiries.

Why is Credit Score Important?

Your credit score is crucial because it impacts your ability to access credit, secure loans, and obtain favorable interest rates. Lenders, landlords, and credit card companies use your credit score to evaluate your risk as a borrower. A higher credit score means that you are a low-risk borrower, which increases your chances of getting approved for credit and obtaining favorable terms.

For instance, when applying for a mortgage, a higher credit score could mean a lower interest rate, which translates into significant savings over the life of the loan. On the other hand, a low credit score could lead to higher interest rates, making it more challenging to qualify for the credit, and in some cases, even result in a denial.

How to Improve Your Credit Score

Improving your credit score takes time and effort, but it is worth it. Here are some ways to improve your credit score:

Pay your bills on time: Late payments can negatively impact your credit score. Pay your bills on time, or set up automatic payments to ensure you will never miss a payment.

Keep your credit utilization low: Your credit utilization ratio is the percentage of your credit limit that you are currently using. Aim to keep it below 30% to maintain a good credit score.

Monitor your credit report: Regularly checking your credit report can help you identify errors or fraudulent activity. Dispute any errors or inaccuracies promptly.

Avoid opening new credit accounts frequently: Applying for new credit accounts often can negatively impact your credit score. Only apply for credit when you need it.

In conclusion, your credit score is a critical component of your financial health. Understanding the importance of credit scores and taking steps to improve it can help you access credit, secure loans, and obtain favorable terms. By following the tips above, you can take control of your credit score and pave the way to a brighter financial future.

👉 Reading activity: 

🔗 What is a financial coach and who really needs one?

🔗Why Goldman Sachs isn’t too worried about a recession


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