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VERB TO BE

PRESENT SIMPLE
TO BE

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LH57BAO9K88

O verbo TO BE, da língua inglesa, expressa dois significados: ser ou estar. Logo, tanto para dizer que ‘eu sou um professor’ (I am a teacher), quanto para dizer que ‘eu estou na escola’ (I am at school), deve-se utilizar o verbo “to be” conjugado.


C. Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of TO BE (am, are, is) and then translate them to your own language.

1. Peter Baker____from Manchester, but Paul and John____from London. 
2. Manchester and London____cities in England. 
3. Hamburg____a city in Germany. Sandra____at school today. 
4. Jack and Peter____her friends. They____in the same class. 
5. Mr and Mrs Baker____on a trip to the USA to visit their cousin Anne. She____a nice girl. 
6. Peter says: "My grandfather____in hospital and I____at home with my grandmother.
7. " What time____it? It____8 o'clock. 
8. ____you tired? No, I____not.

D. Use the given words and form sentences with VERB TO BE (am, are or is) and translate them to Portuguese.

Mind the example: Jack / not / English. - Jack is not English. / Jack isn't English. / Jack's not English.

1. they / students
_____________.
2. Ben / not / from Liverpool
_____________.
3. I / at work
_____________.
4. Helen / five
_____________.
5. it / summer
_____________.
6. you / late
_____________.
7. it / not / my car
_____________.

8. Linda and Mary / sisters
_____________.
9. Luke / in bed
_____________.
10. we / not / from Scotland
_____________.

E. Fill int the gaps with the correct forms of TO BE (am, is, are) and then
translate these sentences to Portuguese.


1. I____at home.
2. She____not at home in the morning.
3. We____in the park.
4. This____my new laptop.
5. Our friends____on their summer holidays.
6. Uncle George____a good football player.
7. The dog____under the table.
8. He____very funny.
9. The shoes____white.
10. You____right.
11. Susan____good at tennis.
12. They____in the house.
13. His T-shirts ____ cool.
14. My sister ____ a good swimmer.
15. She ____ in Italy.

F. Form questions from the given words or phrases and then translate
them to Portuguese.


Mind the example:  teacher / where / your / is? Where is your teacher?


1. how / old / are / you
__________________?
2. that / in / what / English / is
__________________?
3. you / are / how
__________________?
4. teacher where your is
__________________?
5. late is why Gerry
__________________?
6. are why upstairs you
__________________?
7. my pencil case where is
__________________?
8. are the children in the pool why
__________________?
9. home when is his sister
__________________?
10. for is homework what
__________________?
11. apple this your is
__________________?
12. happy are you
__________________?
13. is Josephine your name
__________________?
14. old are comics the
__________________?
15. Charlie in class your is
__________________?
16. blue your sandwich box is
__________________?
17. they German are
__________________?
18. red the is chair
__________________?
19. am I late
__________________?
20. the kids clever are
__________________?



SHORT ANSWERS

Yes, I am. / No, I ́m not.
Yes, you are. / No, you aren ́t.
Yes, he is. / No, he isn ́t.
Yes, she is. / No, she isn ́t.
Yes, it is. / No, it isn ́t.
Yes, we are. / No, we aren ́t.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren ́t.


G. Finish the answers using the correct forms of TO BE (am, are, is) and then translate them to Portuguese.

Mind the examples: 

Is he a teacher? → Yes, he is. (Ele é professor?) (Sim, ele é)
Is he a teacher? → No, he is not. (Ele é professor?) (Não, ele não é)
Is he a teacher? → No, he isn't. (Ele é professor?) (Não, ele não é)
Is he a teacher? → No, he's not. (Ele é professor?) (Não, ele não é)

1. Are you from England?
Yes, _______________.

2. Is she nice?
Yes, _______________.

3. Are the friends at school?
Yes, _______________.

4. Is the dog in the garden?
Yes, _______________.

5. Are you 12?
No, _______________.

6. Is your school bag black?
Yes, _______________.

7. Is he a teacher?
Yes, _______________.

8. Are your parents from Italy?
No, _______________.

9. Are we students?
Yes, _______________.

10. Am I your friend?
Yes, _______________.

11. Are they new here?
No, ________.

12. Is your classroom big?
Yes, ________.

13. Are you from Scotland?
Yes, ________.

14. Is your van green?
No, ________.

15. Are the DVDs in this box?
Yes, ________.

16. Is Henry in his room?
No, ________.

17. Are you football fans?
Yes, ________.

18. Is Tom's mother in the kitchen?
Yes, ________.

19. Are Dan and Sue at home?
No, ________.

20. Is the monster ugly?
Yes, ________.


G. Read the article below and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verb to be (am, is, are).



How To Turn Advice Into Action

Chances ____ that you know someone who spends all their time consuming personal development content and professional advice but doesn’t seem to benefit from what they ___ learning. They can talk for hours about what their coach has taught them, but their life and job title remain unchanged.

How can this ___ possible, you ask? ___ they being scammed? Not exactly, but having an intellectual understanding of what your obstacles ___ and how to overcome them ___ very different from actually doing the work. If you think you might ___ guilty of this phenomenon yourself, here ___ a few ways you can begin to turn advice into action.

PROMOTED
Focus on quality over quantity.

It can feel incredibly productive to read a new professional development book every week or a thought leadership article every day, but consuming more content doesn’t automatically result in better results. Action ___ required.

In fact, consuming more content than you ___ capable of retaining often means you ___  focusing on theory at the expense of implementation. It ___ impossible to simultaneously take action on multiple pieces of advice at once. How can you expect yourself to look for a mentor, ask for a promotion and start waking up at 5 a.m. all in the same week?

You need to tick off one box before you can move on to the next. Masters of all fields know this. Athletes often spend hours practicing the exact same movement hundreds of times, and writers may prefer to read a classic novel multiple times rather than getting through as many new titles as they can. The more we focus on one thing, the more aware we become of its value and complexity.

So, the next time you read or hear something useful related to career advancement, don’t just nod to yourself and move on to the next thing — refer back to it continuously and don’t seek out any more advice until you’ve taken action.

Make (and stick to) a concrete plan.

Once you’ve figured out the strategy you want to focus on first, it ___ time to ensure you progress from intellectual understanding to implementation. To do this, you’ll need an action plan.


First, figure out what your broad goal ___ . For instance, it could ___ having more of a presence in meetings or developing more of a relationship with your manager. Then, make it SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. This will help you to figure out not just your vision but also the tasks that you need to carry out every month, week or day to make it a reality.

Oh, and in case you ___ in any doubt over whether plans really work, the evidence ___ clear. A study (paywall) done in the United Kingdom put people trying to exercise more into three groups: one group tracked their exercise, one tracked and read motivational materials and the third tracked, read motivational materials and also made a concrete plan. Guess what? 91% of the people in the third group met their targets, compared to fewer than 40% in the first two groups.

Although making a plan increases the chances of you taking action, it ___ not a guarantee. In many cases, motivation will wane, momentum will slow and you’ll ___ back to square one. After all, it ___  way easier and more comfortable to listen to a podcast about climbing the corporate ladder than it ___ to take initiative in company meetings. Fortunately, research shows a few ways that you can boost your chances of following the plan.

Use implementation intentions.

“Implementation intentions” might sound like a fancy buzzword, but it ___  actually a simple yet proven way of keeping yourself on track. Basically, all you need to do ___ identify the time and location you want to carry out your plan. This works even better if you can build a specific association with carrying out a habit. For instance, instead of promising yourself you’ll strike up a conversation with one person in your office per day at 11 a.m., you could remind yourself to talk to someone new every time you grab your mid-morning coffee.


Get an accountability partner.

As much as we like to think we can achieve all our goals alone, it ___  often not the reality. Social pressure plays a huge role in motivating us, so telling at least one other person what your goal ___ and asking them to check in on you periodically can help keep you on track. The best thing about an accountability partner ___ that you ___ doing the exact same thing to help them, so you don’t need to feel like a burden. You could even download an app that serves as an accountability buddy if you don’t have anyone suitable to ask — better than nothing, right?

Success awaits you.

Becoming a better professional ___ a difficult task. It ___ certainly a lot more difficult than reading a book about how to become a better professional. But the good news ___ that taking action demands no more time, intelligence or inherent ability than consuming advice — it just requires you to follow a few careful strategies. So, choose a piece of advice that really resonates with you and go all-in on making it your reality.





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Learn English with an EXPERT!

¿Did you like this lesson? No meu blog você encontrará outras lições para te auxiliar no aprendizado do inglês. Abaixo há dicas de lições que você pode estar fazendo para aperfeiçoar seus conhecimentos.

➤➤➤ BODY LANGUAGE
https://seabraidiomasingles.blogspot.com/2021/08/body-language.html

➤➤➤ BREAKING BAD - ONE OF THE BEST SCENES
https://seabraidiomasingles.blogspot.com/2021/05/breaking-bad-one-of-best-scenes.html

➤➤➤ TOM HANKS MEETS QUEEN
https://seabraidiomasingles.blogspot.com/2021/03/tom-hanks-meets-queen.html

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