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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE vs PAST SIMPLE

SIMPLE VERB FORMS

 We usually use "SIMPLE VERB FORMS” to talk about things that are repeated, permanent or completed. 

 Usamos "SIMPLE VERB FORMS” para falar de coisas que se que se repetem, permanentes ou completas

 Usamos "SIMPLE VERB FORMS” para hablar de cosas que se repiten, son permanentes o completas


PERFECT VERB FORMS

 We usually use “PERFECT VERB FORMS” to talk about things that connect two different time periods. 

➢ Usamos “PERFECT VERB FORMS” para falar de situações que se conectam no tempo, passado e presente

 Usamos “PERFECT VERB FORMS” para hablar de situaciones que se conectan en el tiempo, el pasado y el presente.



Present Perfect Simple

Word order: sujeto + have/has + verbo principal en particípio + complemento.

Example: Martha (She) has been to Europe twice. (Martha estubo en Europa dos veces).


🠊🠊 PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE puede ser utilizado para indicar:🠟🠟

a) Actions that started in the past and continue to the present.:
Acciones que empezaron en el pasado y siguen hasta el presente momento.

➢ He has lived in México since April. (Él vive en México desde abril).
➢ I have practiced pilates lately. (He hecho pilates ultimamente).
➢ They have done their homework. (Ellos han hecho su tarea de casa).

b) Action that occurred in an undetermined time in the past. (When the
person is still alive: life experience):
Acciones que ocurrieron en un tiempo no determinado (indefinido) en el pasado. (Cuando la persona estaba viva: experiencia de vida)

➢ I have been to U2 concert twice. (He estado en el show de U2 dos veces).
➢ She has traveled to England once. (Ella ha viajado a Inglaterra una ves.).
➢ He has made a delicious pasta. (Ella ha hecho un pasta deliciosa).

c) Actions that have just happened.
Acciones que acabaron de ocurrir

➢ They have just studied. (Ellos acaban de estudiar).
➢ He has just done the house chores. (Acaba de hacer las tareas de la casa.).
➢ I have just done the dishes. (Acabo de lavar los platos.).

⏩ For negative sentences, add “NOT” after “HAVE/HAS”.
Para oraciones negativas, agregue "NOT" después de "HAVE/HAS".


In questions, “HAVE/HAS” comes in the beginning of it.
En las preguntas, "HAVE/HAS" viene al principio.

NegativaInterrogativa
I have not / I haven’tHave I …?
You have not / you haven’tHave you…?
He has not / he hasn’tHas he…?
She has not / she hasn’tHas she…?
It has not / it hasn’tHas it…?
We have not / we haven’tHave we…?
You have not / you haven’tHave you…?
They have not / they haven’tHave they…?



🠊🠊 PAST SIMPLE puede ser utilizado para indicar:🠟🠟

a) Finished actions
(Acciones finalizadas)

➢ I knew Julie for ten years (but then she moved away and we lost touch). (Conocí a Julie durante diez años (pero luego se mudó y perdimos el contacto).

b) Action that occurred in a determined time in the past. (When the person is dead):
Acción que ocurrió en un tiempo determinado en el pasado. (Cuando la persona está muerta):

➢ My great-grandmother went to Mexico three times. (Minha bisavó esteve no México 3
vezes).

c) A finished action with no result in the present:
Una acción terminada sin resultado en el presente:

➢ I lost my keys yesterday. It was terrible! (Now there is no result. I got new keys yesterday). Perdí mis llaves ayer. ¡Chingaos! (Ahora no hay resultado. Recibí nuevas claves ayer).

d) With a finished time word (last week, last month, yesterday):
Con adverbio de tiempo (la semana pasada, el mes pasado, ayer):

➢ I saw John last week. (Eu vi o John a semana passada).

A. Before listening to this song, read its lirycs and choose the correct verb forms. “PAST SIMPLE” or “PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE”? Follow the example: Antes de escuchar esta canción, lee la letra y elige las formas verbales correctas. ¿“PAST SIMPLE” o “PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE”? Sigue el ejemplo:

I've lived a life that's full
I travelled each and every highway




And now, the end is near
And so I face the final curtain
My friend, I'll say it clear
I'll state my case, of which I'm certain
I'
ve lived lived a life that's full
I 
travelled / have travelled each and every highway
And more, much more than this
I did it my way

Regrets, I've had / had a few
But then again, too few to mention
I did what I had / have had to do
And saw / have seen it through without exemption
I planned / have planned each charted course
Each careful step along the byway
And more, much more than this
I did / have done it my way

Yes, there were times
I'm sure you have known / knew
When I bit off / have bitten off
More than I could chew
But through it all
When there was doubt
ate it up / have eaten it up and spit it out / spat it up
I´ve faced / faced it all and I stood / stood tall
And have done / did it my way

I've / loved, I laughed / have laughed and have cried / cried
I've had / had my fill, my share of losing
And now, as tears subside
I find it all so amusing
To think I did all that
And may I say, not in a shy way
Oh, no, oh, no, not me, I´ve done / did it my way

For what is a man, what has he got / does he have?
If not himself, then he has naught
To say the things he truly feels
And not the words of one who kneels
The record shows I took the blows
And did / have done it my way

Yes, It has been / was my way



Extra exercises:

1. Supply the present perfect tense of the verbs given and translate them:
(Complete con el PRESENT PERFECT y tradúcelas a tu idioma:)

➢ Example: I have already written the book. (write) (Ya he leído el libro).

a) He_______________________________here for three months. (work)
b) They ________________________________ to Australia many times. (go)
c) __________________ you ever________________ to Paris? (be)
d) My family __________________________________me recently. (visit)
e) My parents ________________________________yet. (not arrive)

2. Make sentences in the present perfect with the words below and translate
them: (Forma oraciones en PRESENT PERFECT con las siguientes palabras y tradúcelas a tu idioma)

a) (They / study / English)
___________________________________________________________
b) (He / eat / French fries)
____________________________________________________________
c) (Their family / go / to Italy)
____________________________________________________________
d) (I / read / that book)
____________________________________________________________
e) (They / live / here for five weeks)
____________________________________________________________

➢➢➢➢ More exercises:

⇰ https://www.englischhilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_present_perfect.htm
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-simple-present-perfect-4.html
https://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs5.htm
https://www.english-4u.de/en/tenses-exercises/perfect-past-simple.htm

===============================================================

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